Which property types include cold storage as amenity?
Life-science (specimen + pharma cold storage + -80°C freezers), restaurant + ghost-kitchen + food-hall (back-of-house refrigerated walk-in + freezer), shopping-center anchored by grocer (Whole Foods, Kroger, Publix), distribution-center + warehouse with food + beverage tenants, hospitality F&B operations, senior-living + healthcare medication storage. Cold storage is also its own property type for dedicated public refrigerated warehouses — see INDUSTRIAL sector.
How is cold storage as amenity different from cold storage as property type?
Cold storage as amenity is integrated within another property's use — back-of-house at restaurant, lab freezer in life-science. Cold storage as property type is dedicated standalone refrigerated warehouse (Americold COLD, Lineage Logistics private — ~$13B + ~$30B private valuations respectively). The latter is purpose-built infrastructure; the former is amenity capacity layered on a different primary use.
How is cold-storage capacity tracked?
Cold storage capacity is measured in cubic feet (refrigerated + frozen separately), pallet positions for warehouse-scale, refrigeration plant capacity (BTU + tons), food safety certification (SQF, BRC, IFS, GFSI), cold-chain integrity logging (temperature + humidity), and energy cost per cubic foot of cold storage. Energy cost typically runs 3-6% of revenue for cold-storage-as-property-type — much higher than dry warehouse.