Which property types include parking amenity?
Nearly every income-producing property type: hospitality (paid + free), office (tenant + visitor), retail + shopping-center (free), multifamily + condo-hoa (assigned + reserved), healthcare + medical-office (patient critical), industrial (yard + dock + employee), and stadium + convention-center + theme-park (paid event parking). Parking is also its own property type — see SPECIALTY sector.
How is parking different as amenity vs as property type?
Parking as amenity is integrated into another property — a hotel garage, an office garage, a multifamily covered parking, a hospital patient lot. Parking as a property type is standalone real estate (surface-only urban parking lot, structured parking garage) operated as the primary use. Public operators of parking-as-property-type: SP Plus (SP), ABM, Park24, Indigo. Real estate exposure typically through net-lease REITs.
How does parking affect property valuation?
In multifamily, reserved + covered parking is significant ancillary income ($25-200+/space/month — translates to $300-2,400/year/space at Class A urban). In office, parking ratio (cars per 1,000 SF) drives tenant fit — tech tenants want 4+/1,000 SF, traditional office accepts 3/1,000 SF. In retail, parking ratio drives format viability. In hospitality, parking revenue per occupied room is reported in USALI as ancillary revenue.