Timeshare KPIs.

Timeshare (vacation ownership) sells fractional / interval or points-based resort usage rather than nightly rooms, so the economics blend a real-estate asset with a sales-and-finance business: VPG (volume per guest), tour flow, and consumer-loan performance drive value alongside maintenance-fee collection on the deeded intervals. Recurring maintenance fees fund resort operations and are a durable, HOA-style income stream, while developer profit comes from interval sales and the associated receivables. Ilora.ai ingests the maintenance-fee collection report, sales/VPG and tour reports, and the resort operating P&L, benchmarking fee-collection rate, delinquency, and per-interval operating cost against public vacation-ownership operators.

17 definitions · Sector: HOSPITALITY · Used by Ilora.ai specialist AI agents

NOI

Net Operating Income

Total revenue minus operating expenses (excludes financing and capital costs). The primary measure of property-level profitability.

NOI = Revenue − Operating Expenses

  • profitability
  • core
Cap Rate

Capitalization Rate

Net Operating Income divided by current property value. Expresses unleveraged annual yield as a percentage.

Cap Rate = NOI ÷ Property Value

  • valuation
  • core
DSCR

Debt Service Coverage Ratio

Net Operating Income divided by total annual debt service. Lender-required cushion measure; below 1.0 means NOI cannot cover debt.

DSCR = NOI ÷ Annual Debt Service

  • lending
  • risk
LTV

Loan-to-Value

Loan amount divided by property value. Lower LTV = lower lender risk.

LTV = Loan Amount ÷ Property Value

  • lending
  • risk
OER

Operating Expense Ratio

Operating expenses divided by gross revenue. Lower is better, but varies by property type (hotels run higher than triple-net retail).

OER = Operating Expenses ÷ Gross Revenue

  • efficiency
GRM

Gross Rent Multiplier

Property value divided by gross annual rental income. Quick valuation shortcut; less precise than cap rate.

GRM = Property Value ÷ Gross Annual Rent

  • valuation
  • shortcut
IRR

Internal Rate of Return

Annualized return on investment accounting for time value of money across the full hold period.
  • return
  • underwriting
CoC

Cash-on-Cash Return

Pre-tax annual cash flow divided by total cash invested. Measures the cash yield, not total return.

CoC = Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested

  • return
DCF

Discounted Cash Flow

Valuation method that projects future cash flows and discounts them to present value at a chosen rate.
  • valuation
  • underwriting
TTM

Trailing Twelve Months

A rolling sum of the most recent 12 months. Smooths seasonality for KPI comparisons.
  • period
  • core
RevPAR

Revenue Per Available Room

Total room revenue divided by available rooms over a period. Combines rate and occupancy into one metric.

RevPAR = ADR × Occupancy = Room Revenue ÷ Available Rooms

  • USALI
  • core
ADR

Average Daily Rate

Total room revenue divided by rooms sold. Measures pricing power.

ADR = Room Revenue ÷ Rooms Sold

  • USALI
  • pricing
Occupancy

Occupancy Rate

Rooms sold divided by available rooms. Demand measure.

Occupancy = Rooms Sold ÷ Available Rooms

  • USALI
  • demand
GOPPAR

Gross Operating Profit Per Available Room

Gross Operating Profit divided by available rooms. Profit-side complement to RevPAR.

GOPPAR = GOP ÷ Available Rooms

  • USALI
  • profitability
TRevPAR

Total Revenue Per Available Room

Includes room + F&B + ancillary revenue divided by available rooms. Captures total guest spend, not just rooms.
  • USALI
CPOR

Cost Per Occupied Room

Variable costs divided by rooms sold. Used to compare cost efficiency between properties of different scale.
  • USALI
  • efficiency
Flow-Through

Flow-Through Rate

Incremental GOP as a percent of incremental revenue. Measures how well a property converts revenue gains into profit.

Flow-Through = ΔGOP ÷ ΔRevenue

  • USALI
  • profitability

Industry reference

How the timeshare sector operates.

Comparable public REITs / operators

  • TNL (Travel + Leisure Co)
  • HGV (Hilton Grand Vacations)
  • VAC (Marriott Vacations Worldwide)

Documents Ilora.ai ingests

  • Maintenance-fee collection report
  • Sales / VPG report
  • Tour flow report
  • Consumer-loan / receivables aging
  • Resort operating P&L

Frequently asked

Common questions about timeshare.

How is a timeshare analyzed differently from a hotel?
A hotel yields on nightly rooms (RevPAR); a timeshare yields on interval/points SALES plus recurring maintenance fees on already-deeded intervals. The key metrics are VPG (volume per guest), tour flow, loan/receivable performance, and maintenance-fee collection — a sales-and-finance business layered on a resort operation.